How to Export to Aaerbaijan
Customs Clearance Process in Azerbaijan
By Bakhtiyar I. Mamedov, BISNIS Representative in Azerbaijan June, 2004
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INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, 2004. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES
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***NOTE: This report should be used for general reference purpose only. As customs legislation and regulations are constantly changing, it is advised that exporters consult with customs officials from the country of importation to obtain accurate and current information that would pertain to their specific transaction***
TRADE STATISTICS
Key legislation regulating customs rates and procedures for goods imported into Azerbaijan came into force in 1997. On April 20, 2004, Azerbaijan introduced a new tariff schedule, streamlining tariff regime that was established in 1997 with further updates in 1999 and 2001. The standard duty assessment schema was changed from specific customs duties to ad valorem rates (15% on average), in compliance with International Monetary Fund recommendations.
Azerbaijan uses the metric system for weights and measures. Small appliances use European standard plugs and electric connectors. The State Veterinary Committee (SVC) is responsible for ensuring basic health standards on imported food and animal products. State plant quarantine inspection laws ensure standards on products that may carry diseases, pests and/or weeds that have quarantine significance for Azerbaijan. Goods subject to inspection include plants, certain foodstuffs, wood, and leather. A State Agency on Standards, Patenting and Metrology provides functions such as patenting and others standards areas. The Azeri government will also consider adoption of some European Union customs standards. Defunct Soviet Customs standards will be abandoned and replaced with new Azerbaijani standards and international standards.
Azeri government regulations prohibit the export of weapons, explosives, radioactive materials and wastes, narcotics, and psychotropic drugs. In addition, it regulates the export of strategic commodities produced in Azerbaijan. At present, strategic commodities include: petroleum products, cotton, electric power, and non-ferrous metals. Potential buyers of such commodities must get the approval of the State Commission on Supervision of Foreign Economic Relations.
Customs duties do not apply to goods imported under bilateral free trade treaties between Azerbaijan and foreign states. Importers are subject to the payment of a customs processing fee in the amount of 0.015 percent of the declared customs value or a minimum of 16,500 manat ($3.40), whichever is greater. However, it has been reported that the rate of 0.015 percent has not been applied consistently at all ports of entry in Azerbaijan. This fee is payable regardless of whether the goods are exempt from customs duties or VAT. U.S. firms should be forewarned that customs clearances can be problematic and time-consuming.
U.S. Trade (Imports, Exports and Trade Balance) with Azerbaijan
Trade with Azerbaijan: 2004
NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars.
Month
Exports
Imports
Balance
January 2004
13.4
1.7
11.7
February 2004
13.4
2.1
11.3
February 2004
13.4
2.1
11.3
March 2004
12.4
0.3
12.1
February 2004
13.4
2.1
11.3
March 2004
12.4
0.3
12.1
April 2004
7.9
2.9
5.0
May 2004
9.3
0.3
9.0
TOTAL
56.4
7.3
49.1
Total Imports from U.S.: 119.7 million (2003)
Source: www.census.gov
Total Volume of Azeri Imports: USD958 million (Jan-April 2004)
Total Volume of Azeri Imports: USD2.6 billion (2003)
Source: State Customs Committee, www.az-customs.net
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE
Azerbaijan requires import licenses for food products of animal origin. The State Veterinary Committee (SVC) issues these licenses. Large-scale satellite dishes and other communications equipment must receive the permission of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technologies.
Azeri legislation imposes special rules on labeling of food and agricultural products. The labels must be in Azeri or at least in Russian or Turkish. English labels are also acceptable if information in Azeri is also provided, although compliance, as seen on supermarket shelves, is spotty at best.
Azeri legislation requires the following product information to appear on the label, however compliance is poor:
-- Name and brand of the product
-- Name and address of producing company
-- Country of origin
-- Expiration date/shelf life
-- Nutrition and caloric values
-- Net weight (grams or kilos)
-- Usage instructions
-- Name and type of packing material
-- Storage instructions
-- Licensing and certification information etc.
-- Special warnings, if applicable
If the product has a shelf life of less than three months, it must include the day, month, and year of expiration. If the shelf life is more than three months but less than eighteen months, the month and year are required. Products with a shelf life of more than three years are technically not allowed for sale in Azerbaijan, however compliance is weak. Fruit products must be labeled. Another regulation requires that labels for fruit ÏjuicesÓ specify whether the product contains fruit juice (90-100% concentrate), nectar (25-50% concentrate), or fruit drinks (up to 10% concentrate).
Customs offices located on border between Azerbaijan and Russia:
1. For Khachmaz Customs House:
Samur Customs Post (motor way) operating duty - 24 hours;
Yalama Customs Post (railway) operating duty - 24 hours;
Khudat Customs Post (motor way) operating duty - 24 hours;
Shirvanovka Customs Post (motor way) operating duty - 24 hours.
Customs offices located on border between Azerbaijan and Turkey:
1. For Customs Committee of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic:
Sadarak Customs House (motor way) operating duty from 09:00 to 22:00;
Customs offices located on border between Azerbaijan and Georgia:
1. For Tovuz Customs House:
Siniq Korpu Customs Post (motor way) operating duty - 24 hours;
Sadixli Customs Post (motor way) operating duty - 24 hours;
Boyuk Kesik Customs Post (railway) operating duty - 24 hours;
2. For Balaken Customs House:
Mazimchay Customs Post (motor way) operating duty - 24 hours;
Muganli Customs Post (motor way) operating duty - 24 hours;
Customs offices located on border between Azerbaijan and Iran:
1. For Customs Committee of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic:
Julfa Customs House (motor way) operating duty - 24 hours;
Shahtakhti Customs Post (motor way) operating duty from 09:00 to 19:00.
2. For Astara Customs House:
Astara Customs House (motor way) operating duty from 09:00 to 21:00 daily.
3. For Bilesuvar Custom House:
Bilesuvar Border Check Point (motor way) operating duty from 09:00 to 18:00 daily; Thursday from 09:00 to 16:00; Monday from 09:00 to 16:00; - Friday - day off.
4. For Khudaferin Customs House:
Imishli Customs Post (motor way) operating duty from 09:00 to 18:00;
Horadiz Customs Post (motor way) is not operating.
Customs offices located on sea border between Azerbaijan and Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Iran:
1. For Baku Head Customs Administration:
Ferry Customs Post (marine) operating duty - 24 hours;
2. For Energy Customs House:
Liman Customs Post (marine) operating duty - 24 hours;
Dubendi Customs Post (marine) operating duty - 24 hours.
Customs offices located on air border of Azerbaijan:
1. For Customs Committee of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic:
Airport Customs Post (air transport) operating duty - 24 hours;
2. For Head Customs Administration in Air Transport:
Head Customs Administration in Air Transport (air transport) operating duty - 24 hours; Ganja Customs Post (air transport) operating duty - 24 hours.
Customs Regimes
Goods imported into Azerbaijan for processing and then re-exported are subject to normal duties and taxes at the time of importation. As soon as processing has been completed and the goods are re-exported, a draw-back procedure can be initiated to recover the taxes and duty paid. There is no formal procedure for submitting an application. Customs establishes the time for the processing and re-export of the goods, usually within two years. In addition, Customs may also stipulate a minimum amount of finished product to assure that the imported goods are utilized for the purpose intended.
Provisions for the importation of goods and equipment are an integral part of production sharing agreements (PSAs). Goods, tools, equipment, supplies, and services necessary for successfully carrying out the objectives of the PSA are generally exempt from import duties and taxes. By extension, foreign firms registered to do business in Azerbaijan and who provide services for contractor parties (CP) or foreign subcontractors (FSC) participating in PSAs may also be exempt from duties and VAT on imported goods and equipment relevant to their work.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of items exempt from import duties:
-- Films for x-rays; medicine for veterinary use; biological preparations and veterinary supplies; packaged baby food; most pharmaceutical goods; prostheses; natural gas; electric power; powder for military purposes; fireworks, rockets, pyrotechnic articles for military purposes; military ships and spare parts; tanks and similar military machines; weapons; wheelchairs and spare parts.
-- Goods and property for official use by diplomatic missions and equivalent missions in Azerbaijan and for private use by diplomatic and administrative employees of these missions and their resident family members.
-- Humanitarian aid for free distribution delivered by properly registered humanitarian organizations and by other legal entities and physical persons under the permission of State Commission on International Humanitarian Aid.
-- Property to be used as contribution by a foreign investor to the charter fund of a joint venture or for the creation of an enterprise fully owned by a foreign investor.
-- Goods delivered to Azerbaijan for a limited term and to be returned unchanged to the country of origin under pre-defined conditions (VAT shall be paid at entrance and reimbursed at exit).
-- Property of foreign employees of enterprises with foreign investment in Azerbaijan for private use.
Temporary Import
Personal items, tools of trade, and business samples may be imported with little problem. Goods to be displayed or exhibited may be brought in as temporarily imported goods for a period of time, but must be re-exported within the time stipulated to avoid paying import duties and taxes. U.S. firms planning to exhibit at major trade exhibitions in Azerbaijan need to work closely with the show organizer well in advance to ensure timely and proper temporary declaration of goods to be exhibited. If sending samples via express mail, firms should contact the local office of the courier service to get advice on declared customs value to avoid protracted and costly problems with Customs officials. Business representatives traveling with laptops must declare them at time of entry, but have generally not encountered problems bringing in or taking out cellular phones or laptops. Temporary entry forms covering laptops must be surrendered on departure.
Customs Warehouse
A license from the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Republic is required to establish a customs warehouse; licenses are granted only to Azerbaijani legal entities and Azerbaijani persons. Imported goods may be kept in a customs warehouse for up to three years duty-free. Once the goods are released from the warehouse, they are subject to all applicable duties and taxes. The customs warehouse will also assess charges for demurrage. The rate for this charge should be negotiated with the customs warehouse prior to consignment to the warehouse to avoid any costly misunderstandings. Goods and equipment maintained in customs warehouses and not released are exempt from import duties and taxes for up to three years. If the goods or equipment are released from the customs warehouse, all import duties and taxes become payable unless another exemption applies.
Re-import/re-export
Azerbaijan's Customs Code establishes procedures for goods, which are imported into Azerbaijan for processing and subsequent export. Under the new code, import duties and VAT are payable upon import of the goods. If the goods are processed and exported from the customs territory of Azerbaijan, all import duties and VAT paid on import are to be refunded from the budget upon export. The new code requires companies that desire to import products for processing and re-export to obtain a license from the Customs Committee. There is no formal procedure specified for making an application for such a license. Legislation does state, however, that the Customs Committee is allowed to determine the time period for the processing of goods, based upon an "economically reasonable" time not to exceed two years for reprocessing and arranging to export the final products. The Customs Committee is also allowed to determine the minimum expected output given the products imported.
Duty Free
Duty-free shop regulates customs when commodities are sold under the customs regulations on the customs territory of the Azerbaijan Republic. These territories include Heydar Aliyev International Airport, Baku International Sea Port and other Ports and Customs Houses determined by Azeri customs authorities without a waiver of customs duties, taxes and applicable measures of economic policy to commodities. Duty-free shop may be established by the State Customs Committee under the license issued by Customs, which specifies terms and conditions subject to change.
Free Trade Zones
The Azerbaijan Customs Code provides for the establishment and operation of bonded warehouses within Foreign Economic Zones (FEZs). While legislation in the mid-1990s was to establish a FEZ in Sumgait, this project was never implemented.
Bonded Warehouse
Azeri Customs Code provides for regulations on the establishment and operation of bonded and customs warehouses; as of Summer 2004. One bonded warehouse is poised to open in Salyan Highway pending final approval from the Customs Board.
3. Customs Documentation:
Import-Export Documentation
Importers are required to provide the Customs Authority with:
1. Signed import contract (and contract number);
2. Customs declarations specifying what goods are being imported;
3. Invoice for the goods imported;
4. Permission from the relevant ministry if imports include pesticides, medicines, or weapons and ammunition;
5. Bill of lading;
6. Sales invoice and packing list;
7. Certificate of origin; and
8. Certificate of quality of the imported merchandise.
Exporters are required to provide the State Customs Committee with:
1. Document verifying the legal status of the business entity;
2. Legal entityÌs code determined by the State Statistics Committee;
3. Copy of the contract (and contract number);
4. Certificate of origin of the product being exported;
5. Document issued by an authorized bank on the pre-payment or opening of a letter of credit for the exported product;
6. Permission of the Cabinet of Ministers if exporting weapons, ammunition, nuclear technology and explosives, and permission of appropriate ministries if exporting certain animal bones, medicinal raw materials, information about natural resources, inventions, precious stones, and antiques;
7. Sales invoice and packing list; and
8. Customs declaration.
4. Transaction Terms - Buyer/Seller Responsibilities
N/A
5. Customs Payments
Commodity Classification and Customs Valuation
Valuation of goods imported into Azerbaijan is based on the declared value that appears on the invoice. Import duties of 0.5, 3, 5, 10 and 15% are then assessed accordingly, based on the Customs Tariff schedule of the Azerbaijan Republic
Import Duty
All imports are subject to duties at uniform rates of 15, 10, 5, 3, or 0.5 percent of the declared customs value, or are duty free. Most goods are subject to the 15 percent maximum. The following non-exhaustive list provides import tariff rates for a range of goods:
Category
Percent
Live animals (except breeding stock)
15
Grain products
5
Ores
0.5
Organic and non-organic chemical products
mostly 0.5
Fertilizer
0.5
Seeds
0.5 & 3
Tobacco
15
Wood and wood products
mostly 10
Paper and cardboard products and wastes
0.5, 3, 5, 10, 15
Textiles
0.5
Cotton
15
Chemical fibers and fabric
5 & 10
Ferrous metals
5
Articles from ferrous metals
10 & 15
Copper
0.5
Articles from cooper
5, 15
Nickel
0.5
Lead
0.5
Zinc
0.5
Tin
0.5
Some types of vehicles
mostly 15
Ships
mostly 0.5
Medical equipment
0.5
Syringes
0.5
Goods, tools, equipment, supplies, and services necessary for carrying out the objectives of the PSA
Exempt from import duties and taxes
Source: State Customs Committee
Excise Tax
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products are subject to both quantitative restrictions and import licenses. In addition to customs duties, an 18 percent VAT was introduced on January 1, 2001. Goods from CIS countries (except Kazakhstan) are assessed VAT in their country of origin, not in Azerbaijan. There is a regulation on procedures of application of excise marks to alcoholic beverages and tobacco products imported to Azerbaijan. The amount to be transferred to the account of the corresponding customs body for purchase of marks will be calculated base on the following formula:
A = Pm x N
Where A is the amount of the money required for purchase of marks, Pm is the price per mark and N is the number of goods (number of boxes for tobacco goods and bottles for alcohol drinks) subject to marking.
Excise duty to be paid upon the customs declaration of goods will be calculated based on the following formula:
Ae = T x Ep
Where Ae is the amount of excise duty to be paid (in manats), T is the total amount of the excise duty calculated and Ep - is the total excise duty paid upon purchase of the marks.
Application for purchasing of the excise collection marks can be downloaded from
http://www.az-customs.net/en/regulations1.htm
VAT
The following list provides commodities exempted from VAT (imports):
HS Code
Commodity
Group
010111000
Pedigree animals
01
010201000
Cattle
01
010310000
Pigs
01
010410100
Sheep
01
010420100
Goats
01
010511190
Birds
01
040249110
Milk for infants not exceeding 500 grams
04
040700
Breeding eggs only (for incubation)
04
0510
Animal Products for pharmacy
05
051110000
Biological preparations
05
051199500
Cattle embryos
05
060210
Not-rooted grafts
06
060220
Edible fruit and nut trees and bushes Ò inoculated
06
060290410
Forest trees
06
060290450
Rooted graft and young vegetation
06
070110000
Potato Ò for sowing, seasonal, from October to November and from February and March only
07
071290110
Maize Ò for sowing
07
071310100
Pea Ò for sowing
07
071320100
Nut Ò for sowing
07
071331100
ÏVigna MungoÓ haricot bean Ò for sowing
07
071332100
Red, small haricot bean Ò for sowing
07
071333100
Haricot bean Ò for sowing
07
071339100
Other types of haricot beans Ò for sowing
07
071340100
Lentil Ò for sowing
07
071350100
Feeding beans Ò for sowing
07
071390100
Other beans Ò for sowing
07
100300100
Barley Ò for sowing
10
100400000
Oats Ò for sowing
10
100510190
Maize Ò for sowing
10
100610100
Rice Ò for sowing
10
100700100
Sorghum hybrids Ò for sowing
10
100830000
Canary seeds
10
10089010
Triticale Ò for sowing
10
12
Oil and other seeds, straw, forage, except for positions (1202; 1206; 1211; 121291)
12
190110000
Formula (packed)
19
230400000;
230670000
Mixed fodder, its components used in agriculture to feed birds and animals
23
250100310
Industrial salt used for chemical transformations (separation of sodium from chloride)
25
250100510
De-natural salt or for industrial purposes
25
250200000
Unburned pyrites
25
250300
Sulfur of all types (except for sublimated, precipitated or colloid)
25
2504
Natural graphite, graphite plates
25
250510000
Natural quartz sand Ò all types
25
2506
Quartz (except for natural sand)
25
250700
Kaolin and other kaolin clays, calcimined or not calcimined
25
250830000
Fire-proof clay
25
2510
Calcium phosphates natural (phosphate rocks), aluminum-calcium phosphates, phosphate chalk
25
2511
Barium sulfate natural (barite), natural barium carbonate (viterite), calcified and not calcimined (except for barium oxide)
25
252100000
Limestone gumboil for preparation of lime and cement
25
2528
Natural borates and their concentrates
25
253010100
Pearlite
25
26
Ores and slugs
26
270111100
Anthracite
27
070112100
Coal for cooking
27
270120000
Fuel prepared of coal (briquettes)
27
270900900
Oil, crude only by transit-exchange (swap) operations
27
271121000
Natural gas
27
271220000
Technical paraffin
27
271000210
White-spirit
27
271600000
Electric power
27
28
Non-organic chemistry products
28
29
Organic chemical compounds
29
30
Pharmacy products (except for codes 3005; 300640000; 300650000)
30
31
Fertilizers
31
3601; 3602
Gun-powder, explosives
36
360490000
Signaling and rain rockets, fog signals, imported by the Ministry of Defense only
36
370110100
Photo-plates for medical, dentistry and veterinary purposes
37
370210000
x-ray films
37
3801-3804
Other chemical products
38
3808
Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, substances, regulating growth of plants, disinfectants and similar products
38
390110100;
3901200000;
3902 to 3914;
392030000
Polymers, including low pressure polythene
39
4001 to 4008
Rubber
40
401199100
Tires for mechanisms used in agriculture and forest economy (tractors, combines, sowing-machines)
40
4406
Sleepers for railways
44
45
Plug
45
470100 to 4706
Paper, cardboard mass from timber or other filament cellulose materials
47
480100
Newsprint
48
4901; 4902
Book, newspaper and magazine publications
49
490700100
Post stamps
49
490700300Û
490700990
Securities
49
500100000
Silkworm cocoons suitable for reeling
50
6903
Fireproof ceramic products
69
7102
Diamonds
71
711510000
Catalysts in the form of wire net or platinum grating
71
711021000
Palladium
71
7201
Cast iron
72
7202
Iron alloys
72
7203100000
Products of direct reduction of iron-ore (pellets)
72
720917900;
720927100;
721123910
ÏElectric TechnicalÓ steel
72
721499610
Steel plates, imported for the manufacturing of household refrigerators only
72
7302
Products, rails for railways and tram ways
73
730810000
Bridges and bridge segments
73
730840900
Metallic supports, fastening materials used in construction
73
730890100
Sluices, floodgates, docks and other marine and vessel structures
73
7401 to 7407
Copper
74
7412
Copper fittings for pipes and tubes (e.g. sleeves, bends, flanges and etc.)
74
740811000
Copper wire with more than 6 mm thickness
74
74199900
Copper crystallization Ò imported for metallurgy only
74
75
Nickel
75
7601 to 7608;
760900000
Aluminum and aluminum plates, rolls, wire
76
78
Lead
78
79
Zinc
79
80
Tin
80
81
Other metals (tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, cadmium, titanium, zirconium, chrome, germanium) and other products
81
8401 to 8409
Central heating boilers and secondary equipment, gas generators, turbines, combustion engines, their parts
84
8410 to 8412
Hydraulic turbines and gas turbines, pipe jet and hydraulic jet engines, vane and hydraulic
84
841340000
Concrete pumps
84
841330100;
841350100 to 843370990
Hydraulic and other pumps, one or two phase pumps for civil aviation
84
841430
Compressors
84
841480100 to 841480710
Turbo compressors and rotary volume compressors
84
841590100
Parts for air conditioning units
84
8417
Non-electric industrial and laboratory ovens and chambers
84
841899900
Vaporizing panel for household refrigerators only
84
841911000 to
841960000
Non-inert water heaters or heating water batteries
84
841989100 to
841990950
Coolers and heaters
84
8420
Calenders and other unsteady (roller) machines
84
842481 to 842490000
Mechanical units for the spreading of liquid and powder materials, fire extinguishers
84
8425
Lifting equipment
84
8426
Vessel derrick cranes and other lifting cranes
84
8427
Vehicle loaders and other loaders equipped with lifting and loading/unloading equipment
84
8428
Other lifting and transporting machinery and equipment (for example elevators, escalators, conveyers and rope ways)
84
8429
Bulldozers, graders, excavators, scrapers, ramming machines
84
8430
Other machines and mechanisms for ramming, digging, extraction of minerals and mining, snow cleaning
84
8431
Parts of equipment indicated in positions 8425-8430
84
8432 to 8436
Agricultural, gardening, forestry machinery, mechanisms for the preparation and treatment of soil, machinery and mechanisms for the collection and threshing of agricultural products, presses for straw and hay; sorting of eggs and other agricultural products, apparatus and equipment for bird-breeding, bee-breeding, milking, as well as milk processing equipment
84
8437
Machinery for cleaning of seeds and wheat, equipment for flour industry, wheat processing
84
8438
Equipment for food industry
84
8439 to 8444
Equipment for paper mass production, cellulose fiber materials, products of paper and cardboard, publishing equipment
84
8445 to 8449
Equipment for textile industry
84
8453 to 8466
Equipment for leather treatment and metal treatment
84
847130000;
847141;
847160;
847170
Calculating machinery and its skids ( up to 1 year from the date of manufacturing)
84
847330100
Electronic skids
84
8474 to 8475
Equipment for minerals
84
8477 to 8480
Equipment for manufacturing of rubber and plastic, tobacco, special machinery and mechanisms, molding templates, models for molding
84
848200000;
848280000
Cone and ball bearing sets imported only for the processing lines of metallurgy, locomotives, wagons and trains
84
8483
Transmission gear, tooth wheels, reduction mechanisms, couplings and other parts of mechanisms
84
8484 to 8485
Metallic seals, fans of vessels and their parts
84
850120
Universal engines for direct and alternating currents (power above 37,5 watt)
85
850131100
Direct current generators for civil aviation
85
850132100
Engines and generators for civil aviation (power from 750 watt to 75 kwatt)
85
850133100;
850134;
850151100;
850152100
Electric engines for civil aviation
85
850153100;
850153500;
850153390;
850153990
Electric engines with the power above 75 kwatt
85
850211100
Electricity generation unit with the capacity above 75 kwatt for civil aviation
85
850212 to 850213
Electricity generation units with the capacity above 75 kwatt
85
850220100
Electricity generators with combustion engines for civil aviation
85
850239
Turbo generators, other electrical generators for civil aviation
85
850240
Electrical rotating transformers
85
850300
Parts for commodity positions 8501 or 8502
85
8504 to 8505
Transformers, electrical transformers, electric magnets
85
8514
Industrial or electrical laboratory ovens and chambers
85
851750100
Telephone stations, instrumentation for carrying or digital wiring, parts for position 851750100
85
851790;
852290910
Electronic skids, parts and accessories
85
852510100
Radio telephone, radio telegraph, radio and TV broadcasting equipment
85
852520100
Telegraph or telephone radio equipment for civil aviation
85
852530100
TV cameras
85
8526
Radio location, radio navigation, and remote controlled radio equipment
85
852990700
Electric skids (for commodity positions 8525-8528)
85
8530
Electric alarm equipment
85
8531
Appliances, equipment and materials assigned only for ensuring of safety at airports, being a part of system of electronic protection along the perimeter of fencing of its territory
85
8532
Electric condensators
85
8533 to 8536
Resistors, multi level printing circuits, electric safe switches
85
8537
Operating panels for electrical equipment
85
8538
Spare parts (for commodity positions 8535, 8536 or 8537)
85
853990100
Plinths for lamps
85
8540; 8541;
8543
Electronic lamps and tubes, transistors, integral circuits, microprocessors, memory units, machines and other electrical instruments
85
86
Locomotives
86
8701
Tractors
87
8703
Specially equipped patrol-quarding vehicles imported only for ensuring of road safety (from the moment of production of which has passed less than 1 year and which were not used)
87
870323199
Special vehicles for medical needs only
87
8705
Special purpose vehicles
87
870600
Chassis with engines installed (only when imported for assembly by groups 8701; 8702; 8704)
87
870790100
Kits
87
8707 to 8708
Spare parts (only for group 8701)
87
8709 to 8710
Transportation means for the forwarding of cargoes, radioactive substances for short distances, military transportation means, vehicles
87
8711
Escort motorcycle , specially equipped only for road police (from the moment of production of which has passed less than 1 year and which were not used)
87
8713;
871420000
Handicap chairs and their spare parts
87
871620
Trailers and semi-trailers for agriculture
87
871639100
Trailers and semi-trailers for the transportation of highly radioactive materials
87
88
Flying apparatus
88
8901 to 8902
Vessels
89
8904 to 8908
Tows, floating rigs for drilling
89
9001;
900290100
Fiber optic cables, optic elements
90
901041000
Equipment for installation of circuits on semiconductor plates
90
9011 to 9013
Complex microscopes, de-fraction apparatus, liquid crystal instrumentation, periscopes, telescopic units
90
901420
Instrumentation for air navigation and airspace navigation
90
9015
Topographic, hydrographic, geophysical and meteorology instrumentation
90
9018 to 9019
Medical and veterinary instruments, tools and equipment, needles, mechanic therapy equipment and artificial breathing apparatus
90
902111000 to 19900
Orthopedic equipment, artificial limbs
90
902130 to 902190900
Eye prosthesis, hearing aids, cardiology stimulators and their parts
90
9022 to 9024
Instrumentation based on x-ray, beta-ray and gamma-ray, scientific-research instrumentation, instrumentation testing of mechanical properties of materials
90
9025 to 9030
Meters, thermometers, barometers, instrumentation and equipment for liquid and gas measurement, gas, water, power meters, oscilloraphs and spectrometers
90
903180100
Measuring equipment for civil aviation
90
903210100;
903220100;
903281100;
903289100;
903290100
Automatic regulation and monitoring equipment and instrumentation for civil aviation
90
93010000;
9302
Arms and ammunition
93
9305 to 9306
Parts to arms and ammunition
93
97
Art works
97
Source: State Customs Committee
Note: The commodities exempted from VAT are determined in accordance with their HS code in Trade Catalogue of Foreign Economic Activity. If commodities classified under Group 84 and 85 are used for more than 2 years, they will be a subject to VAT.
Customs Processing Fee
All customs service payments are to be paid in Azeri Manats at the exchange rate set by the Azeri National Bank on the day of the submission of customs declaration. For information on current exchange rates, please visit the website of the National Bank of Azerbaijan http://www.nba.az/eng/rates.php.
Decree No. 62 establishes a number of customs service fees and instructions, including the following:
- For movable property and goods imported to Azerbaijan as a contribution to the charter fund of a business: 0.25 percent of the customs value;
- Any goods imported or exported for which payment is made in hard currency: 0.15 percent of the customs value (not less than US$5);
- Consignment transactions, irrespective of the destination country, including CIS: 0.25 percent of the customs value.
7. Prohibited or Restricted Imports
Azerbaijan prohibits the import of radioactive materials and wastes, narcotics, and psychotropic drugs. Special permission is required to import weapons, explosives, and certain radioactive equipment used in the oil industry.
8. Membership in Free Trade Agreements
Azerbaijan has signed bilateral free trade agreements with seven states of the former Soviet Union, although the trade liberalizing provisions of most of the agreements have not yet taken effect. Azerbaijan signed agreements with:
the Russian Federation (September 1992); Moldova (May 1995); Ukraine (July 1995); Turkmenistan (March 1996); Uzbekistan (May 1996); Georgia (June 1996); and Kazakhstan (June 1997). Signatories agree not to apply duties, taxes and charges that equally affect exports and imports between them. Currently, Azerbaijan does not apply customs duties to imported goods from Russia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, or Ukraine.
Azerbaijan joined the agreement on the establishment of a free trade zone within the CIS on April 26, 1994. It provides that signatories agree not to apply duties, taxes and charges on exports and imports between them. This agreement and subsequent amendments have not been fully implemented.
In July 1999, Azerbaijan entered into a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with European Union. Among its goals is making legislation in Azerbaijan compatible with the EU body of law. This includes the protection of intellectual property rights, assets and investments, and corporate and personal belongings against abuse. It also awarded Azerbaijan most favored nation (MFN) status with the EU. In addition, Azerbaijan is currently seeking WTO membership and was recently granted USD 1 million from the U.S. Trade Development Agency to support its application, however accession is not likely before 2005
9. Applicable Legislation
2004 Resolution of Cabinet of Ministers #58 on Customs Tariff. On April 12, 2001, Azerbaijan introduced a new tariff schedule, replacing the previous streamlined tariff regime that was established in 1997 and updated in 1999. In addition to customs duties, an 18 percent VAT was introduced on January 1, 2001.
1995 Azerbaijan Customs Tariff
http://www.az-customs.net/en/soglashenie1.htm
http://www.az-customs.net/en/zakon2.htm
1997 Azerbaijan Customs Code
http://www.az-customs.net/en/code1.htm
1998 Resolution of Cabinet of Ministers #91 - on Customs Duties Rates for Export-Import Operations in Azerbaijan
http://www.az-customs.net/en/kabmin3.htm
1998 Resolution of Cabinet of Ministers #160 Ò on Regulations of Full or Partial Release From Customs Duties and Taxes of Goods Temporary Imported/Exported to Azerbaijan
http://www.az-customs.net/en/kabmin5.htm
1999 Resolution of Cabinet of Ministers #25 Ò on Changes and Amendments to 1998 Resolution #91
http://www.az-customs.net/en/kabmin5.htm
2000 Resolution of Cabinet of Ministers #124 Ò on The List of Imported Commodities Exempted From the Value Added Tax
http://www.az-customs.net/en/kabmin4.htm
2001 Resolution of Cabinet of Ministers #48 Ò on Return to the Taxpayer of Overpaid Taxes, Interests and Financial Sanctions
http://www.az-customs.net/en/kabmin2.htm
For more information on legislation regulating customs in Azerbaijan, please visit the website of the State Customs Committee: www.az-customs.net
III. Ports of Entry
Useful Contacts:
State Customs Committee
Address: 2 Inshaatchilar Avenue
Baku 370073, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 12) 388080
Fax: (994 12) 934067, 981836
E-mail: external1@az-customs.net
Web: www.az-customs.net
Contacts: Kamaladdin Fattah oglu Heydarov, Chairman, Colonel-General
Aydin A. Aliyev, First Deputy Chairman, Major-General
Rafael Kh. Mirzayev, Deputy Chairman, Major-General
Rza J. Hasanaliyev, Deputy Chairman, Major-General
Safar Mekhtiyev, Deputy Chairman, Colonel
Dilaver Farzaliyev, Foreign Relations Department
1. Name of Port of Entry
Corresponding Customs House(s) (contact info)
Head Customs Administration on Air Transport
Note: Head Customs Administration on Air Transport covers Ganja Airport Post, Gala Customs Post, H.Z. Tagiyev Customs Post
Heydar Aliyev International Airport
Address: Bina settlment
Baku 370109, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 12) 972777
Fax: (994 12) 972777
Department for Protection of Economic interests of Azerbaijan in the Caspian Sea
Note: DPE covers Baku International Port Post, Khachmaz sea control Post, Siyazan sea control Post, Pirallahi sea control Post, Khovsan sea control Post, Garadakh sea control Post, Neftchala sea control Post, Lankaran sea control Post
Energy Customs House
Note: Energy Customs House covers Baku Port Post, Dubandi Post, Guzdak Post and Yeni Sangachal Post
Address: 62 Neftchilar Avenue
Tel: (994 12) 938668, 983764
Nakhchivan Customs Committee
Note: Nakhchivan Customs Committee covers Julfa Customs House
Address: 6 Azadlig Avenue
Nakchivan city 373630, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 236) 5-75-29
Fax (994 236) 5-75-29
Julfa Customs House
Note: Julfa Customs House covers Nekhram Post
Address: 5 J. Mammadguluzadeh Street
Julfa city 373620, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 236) 6-10-46, 6-10-53
Fax: (994 236) 6-11-12
Sadarak Customs House
Note: Sadarak Customs House covers Shahtakhti Post
Address: Sadarak region 373699, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
Astara Customs House
Note: Astara Customs House covers Lankaran Post and Masalli Post
Address: 1 Azadliq Street
Astara city 373780, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 195) 3-31-90
Fax (994 195) 3-10-06
Balakan Customs House
Note: Balakan Customs House covers Muganli Post, Mazimchay Post and Lakhij Post
Address: Balakan City, 374570, Azerbaijan
20 Yanvar Street
Tel: (994 219) 2-18-39
Bilasuvar Customs House
Note: Bilasuvar Customs House covers Bilasuvar Post and Salyan Customs Post
Address: Bilasuvar 373840, Azerbaijan
8 Mart Street, 2
Tel: (994 159) 3-34-69
Ali-Bayramli Customs House
Note: Ali-Bayramli Customs House covers Kurdamir post
Address: 14 M.Rasulzadeh Avenue
Ali-Bayramli 373300, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 297) 4-16-92, 4-08-16
Fax (994 297) 4-16-92
Yevlakh Customs House
Note: Yevlakh Customs House covers Shaki Post, Mingachevir and Gabala Customs Post
Address: 21 Nizami Street
Yevlakh 374300, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 166) 6-44-27
Fax (994 166) 6-44-27
Ganja Customs House
Note: Ganja Customs House covers Samukh Post and Shamkir Hydroelectric Power Station Post
Address: 44 Z. Hajiyev Street
Ganja 374718, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 22) 56-66-13
Fax (994 22) 56-14-16
Sumgayit Customs House
Note: Sumgayit Customs House covers Shirvan Post and H.Z. Tagiyev-1 Post.
Address: 2 Sulkh Street
Sumgayit 373200, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 164) 5-16-19, 5-60-97
Tovuz Customs House
Note: Tovuz Customs House covers 7 posts. Jandargol Post, Girzan Post, Poylu Post, Sinig Korpu Post, Sadikhli Post, Boyuk Kasik Post and 2-nd Shikli Post
Address: 44 I. Murshudov Street
Tovuz 374810, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 231) 5-62-24, 5-30-10
Khacmaz Customs House
Note: Khacmaz Customs House covers 5 posts which include Khanoba Post, Samur Post, Yalama Post, Zukhul Post, Shirvanovka Post
Address: 3 Ashig Alaskar Street
Khacmaz 373150, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 172) 3-23-56, 3-34-40
Khudaferin Customs House
Note: Khudaferin Customs House covers Khoradiz Post and Imishli Post.
Address: Dashburun Settlment
Baylagan region 373410, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 252) 6-81-33
Baku Excise Customs Post
Address: Sulu-Tapa Settlement
Baku 373250, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 12) 972019
Fax: (994 12) 972019
Servicing Brokers (contact info)
Blue Water Shipping Caspian
Description: Customs clearance and consulting; logistics Ò track and trace; warehousing; distribution and trucking; service and full loads from Europe to Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan; air and sea charter; airfreight and carrier service, road and rail service; general freight forwarding; reefer transport and reefer storage; projects and heavy lift transport; transport solution to the oil and energy sector.
Address: ÏWellington HeightsÓ, Block AG, 8 Shahbazi Street
Baku 370006, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 12) 975830, 975831, 975832, 873616
Fax: (995 12) 988164
E-mail: bws@bws.az
Murphy Shipping & Commercial Services Limited
Address: 8 Rasul Rza Stree, Apt 15/26
Baku, Azerbaijan
Tel: (994 12) 980151, 450000, 983422, 986641
Fax: (994 12) 939315
E-mail: freight@murphy.az
Contact: Rauf Mamedov, Operation Director
Votes:16