Indonesia Study & Guide - AllRefer - Indonesia Information

* COUNTRY PROFILE
o COUNTRY
o GEOGRAPHY
o SOCIETY
o ECONOMY
o TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
o GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
o NATIONAL SECURITY
* Introduction
* Historical Setting
o EARLY HISTORY
+ The Spread of Indian Civilization
+ Indianized Empires
o THE COMING OF ISLAM
o EUROPEAN INTRUSIONS
+ The United East India Company
+ The Dutch on Java, 1619-1755
+ VOC Bankruptcy and the British Occupation
o THE NETHERLANDS INDIES EMPIRE
+ The Java War and Cultivation System
+ Dutch Expansion in Sumatra and the Eastern Archipelago
+ Colonial Economy and Society, 1870-1940
o THE GROWTH OF NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS
+ The Ethical Policy
+ Early Political Movements
+ Sukarno and the Nationalist Movement
o WORLD WAR II AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE, 1942-50
+ The Japanese Occupation, 1942-45
+ The National Revolution, 1945-50
o INDEPENDENCE: THE FIRST PHASES, 1950-65
+ Guided Democracy
+ Years of Living Dangerously
+ Sukarno's Foreign Policy
+ The Coup and its Aftermath
o THE NEW ORDER UNDER SUHARTO
+ The State and Economic Development
+ The Pancasila and Political Parties
+ Territorial Continuity: Irian Jaya and East Timor
+ Foreign Policy under Suharto
* The Society and Its Environment
o THE GEOGRAPHIC CONTEXT
+ Geographic Regions
+ Climate
+ Environmental Concerns
+ National Territory: Rights and Responsibilities
o THE EMERGING FRAMEWORK FOR THE INDONESIAN NATION
+ Population
+ Urbanization
+ Migration
o SOCIAL CLASSES
o RELIGION AND WORLDVIEW
+ Islam
+ Christianity
+ Hinduism
+ Buddhism
o THE EMERGING NATIONAL CULTURE
+ Living Environments
+ Language
+ Food, Clothing, and Popular Culture
o SOURCES OF LOCAL IDENTIFICATION
+ Tradition and Multiethnicity
+ Javanese
+ Sundanese
+ Balinese
+ Peoples of Sumatra
# Acehnese
# Batak
# Minangkabau
+ Ethnic Minorities
# Toraja
# Dayak
# Weyewa
# Tanimbarese
# Asmat
# Chinese
o EDUCATION
+ Primary and Secondary Education
+ Islamic Schools
+ Higher Education
o HEALTH
+ Services and Infrastructure
+ Government Support
+ Traditional and Modern Health Practices
+ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
+ Pharmaceuticals
+ Public Sanitation
* The Economy
o ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
+ The Politics of Economic Reform
+ Financial Reform
+ Trade and Industrial Reform
o GOVERNMENT FINANCE
+ Central Government Budget
+ Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy
o FOREIGN AID, TRADE, AND PAYMENTS
+ Aid and Trade Policies
+ Direction of Trade
o EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME
o AGRICULTURE
+ Development Trends
+ Land Use and Ownership
+ Economic Benefits and the Transmigration Program
+ Food Crops
# Rice
# Corn and other Food Crops
+ Estate Crops
+ Livestock
+ Fishing
+ Forestry
o INDUSTRY
+ New Order Developments
+ Foreign Inputs
+ Small-scale Industry
+ Regional Industrial Development
o MINERALS
+ Petroleum, Liquefied Natural Gas, and Coal
# Petroleum
# Liquefied Natural Gas
# Coal
+ Other Minerals
# Tin
# Nickel
# Copper
# Gold
# Bauxite
o INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES
+ Transportation
# Roads
# Shipping
# Civil Aviation
# Railroads
+ Post and Telecommunications
+ Electric Power
* Government and Politics
o THE POLITICAL DEBATE
o THE CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
o THE STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT
+ Legislative Bodies
# People's Consultative Assembly (MPR)
# House of People's Representatives (DPR)
+ The Executive
# The President
# The Cabinet
# The Supreme Advisory Council and the State Audit Board
+ The Judiciary
+ Local Government
# Aceh
# Irian Jaya
# East Timor
o POLITICAL CULTURE
+ Traditional Political Culture
+ Islamic Political Culture
+ Modern Political Culture
+ Pancasila: The State Ideology
o THE POLITICAL PROCESS
+ Political Parties
# The Multiparty System
# Golkar
# United Development Party (PPP)
# Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI)
+ Elections
+ Political Dynamics
# Openness
# Islam
# ABRI
# Nongovernment Organizations (NGOs)
o THE MEDIA
o FOREIGN POLICY
+ Political Considerations
+ Human Rights and Foreign Policy
+ Participation in ASEAN
+ Indonesia, ASEAN, and the Third Indochina War
+ Relations with Neighboring Nations
# Papua New Guinea
# Singapore and Malaysia
# Australia
# The Philippines
+ Relations with East Asia
# China
# Japan
+ Relations with the United States
* National Security
o THE PURSUIT OF PUBLIC ORDER
o HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
o THE ARMED FORCES IN THE NATIONAL LIFE
+ Political and Administrative Role
+ Participation in the Economy
+ National Defense and Internal Security
# Total People's Defense
# East Timor
# Southeast Asia
+ Defense Spending and Defense Industry
+ Personnel
+ Leadership Transition
o ORGANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT OF THE ARMED FORCES
+ Administrative and Command Structure
+ Military Education
+ The Army
+ The Navy
+ The Air Force
+ The National Police
+ Conditions of Service
+ Women in the Armed Forces
+ Uniforms, Ranks, and Insignia
o FOREIGN MILITARY RELATIONS
o SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES
o THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
+ Crime and Political Offenses
+ Criminal Law
+ The Administration of Criminal Justice
+ The Penal System
+ Narcotics and Counternarcotics Operations
* Appendix. Tables
* Glossary